题目

给你一个产品数组 products 和一个字符串 searchWord ，products 数组中每个产品都是一个字符串。

请你设计一个推荐系统，在依次输入单词 searchWord 的每一个字母后，推荐 products 数组中前缀与 searchWord 相同的最多三个产品。如果前缀相同的可推荐产品超过三个，请按字典序返回最小的三个。

请你以二维列表的形式，返回在输入 searchWord 每个字母后相应的推荐产品的列表。

示例 1：

输入：products = ["mobile","mouse","moneypot","monitor","mousepad"], searchWord = "mouse"
输出：[
["mobile","moneypot","monitor"],
["mobile","moneypot","monitor"],
["mouse","mousepad"],
["mouse","mousepad"],
["mouse","mousepad"]
]
解释：按字典序排序后的产品列表是 ["mobile","moneypot","monitor","mouse","mousepad"]
输入 m 和 mo，由于所有产品的前缀都相同，所以系统返回字典序最小的三个产品 ["mobile","moneypot","monitor"]
输入 mou， mous 和 mouse 后系统都返回 ["mouse","mousepad"]

示例 2：

输入：products = ["havana"], searchWord = "havana"
输出：[["havana"],["havana"],["havana"],["havana"],["havana"],["havana"]]

示例 3：

输入：products = ["bags","baggage","banner","box","cloths"], searchWord = "bags"
输出：[["baggage","bags","banner"],["baggage","bags","banner"],["baggage","bags"],["bags"]]

示例 4：

输入：products = ["havana"], searchWord = "tatiana"
输出：[[],[],[],[],[],[],[]]

提示：

• 1 <= products.length <= 1000
• 1 <= Σ products[i].length <= 2 * 10^4
• products[i] 中所有的字符都是小写英文字母。
• 1 <= searchWord.length <= 1000
• searchWord 中所有字符都是小写英文字母。

思路

Stream.of(products).filter(w -> w.startsWith(word)) .sorted().limit(3).collect(Collectors.toList());

解法

class Solution {
    public List<List<String>> suggestedProducts(String[] products, String searchWord) {
        List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<>();

        String word = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < searchWord.length(); ++i) {
            word += searchWord.charAt(i);
            list.add(search(products, word));
        }

        return list;
    }

    private List<String> search(String[] products, String word) {
        return Stream.of(products).filter(w -> w.startsWith(word))
            .sorted().limit(3).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }
}

总结

• 分析出几种情况，然后分别对各个情况实现